| 1. Dashes made
with two hyphens (--) instead of an em dash—a dash the length
of the letter “M.” 2. Two spaces after a mark of punctuation
instead of one space. Remember that typesetting does not follow
the rules of typing.
3. Underlining words instead of using italics. Underlining is the
way people who type a manuscript indicate to the typesetter that
certain words or phrases should be italicized. When typesetting,
underlining should only be used as a design device. (Don't forget
that book titles should always be italicized when mentioned in the
text.)
4. "Inch marks" (also called tick marks) used instead
of book, or closed quotations. Book or closed quotations have a
little “curl” to them.
5. The last word on a page is hyphenated.
6. A single word or a one-line end of a sentence dangling by itself
at the top or bottom of a page, which is called an orphan and widow.
7. Another error to avoid, which is actually a punctuation problem,
is a comma or period placed “after”, instead of “before,”
closing quotation marks.
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